分阶段综合个体心理干预对 MMT 受治者效果分析

目的：研究分阶段综合个体心理干预在美沙酮维持治疗中的效果。方法：将100例海洛因依赖者分为美沙酮个体心理干预组（研究组）和美沙酮维持治疗组（对照组），比较组间治疗保持率、治疗12个月后抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表、家庭支持量表的差异。结果：分阶段综合个体心理干预技术能够提高美沙酮维持治疗受治者治疗保持率，治疗12个月后两组对比抑郁、焦虑、家庭支持量表评分均值有统计学差异（P〈0.05）。结论：个体心理干预能通过坚定海洛因成瘾者的戒毒愿望与信心，改善不良情绪，使患者在家庭关系方面都得到改善，帮助海洛因成瘾者彻底戒毒，真正回归社会。

Analysis of clinical efficacy of different stages of comprehensive individual psychological intervention in patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment

Objective：To investigate the efficacy of various stages of comprehensive individual psychological intervention in patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment（MMT）. Methods：100 cases of heroin addicts were divided into methadone combined with individual psychological intervention（study group）and MMT groups（control group）. The retention rate,self-rating depression scale（SDS）,self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）and family support scale at 12 months after treatment were statistically compared between two groups. Results：Various stages of comprehensive individual psychological intervention could improve the retention rate of heroin addicts treated with MMT. SDS,SAS and family support scale mean scores significantly differed between two groups at 12-month after treatment（P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion：Individual psychological intervention is able to bolster patients’desire,eliminate negative feel-ings,improve family relationship,promote the goal of rehabilitation and return to society.