重症监护病房新生儿护理的风险因素及预防措施

目的探讨重症监护病房新生儿护理的风险因素及预防措施。方法选取2013年5月至2014年5月我院施行NICU风险管理期间NICU收治的患儿共112例为观察组,选取2012年4月至2013年4月我院未施行NICU风险管理时NICU收治的患儿共131例为对照组,比较两组患儿NICU治疗过程中风险事件发生率。结果对照组和观察组患儿风险事件发生率分别为22.1%、7.1%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 NICU护理风险因素主要包括新生儿自身因素、护理人员因素及医疗设备因素,加强风险管理可有效降低NICU护理风险,提高护理质量。

Risk Factors and Prevention Methods of Nursing in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Objective To explore the risk factors and ralated prevention methods of nursing in neonatal intensive care unit （NICU）. Methods 112 cases admitted to NICU during risk management period from May 2013 to May 2014 were selected as the observation group, and 131 cases admitted to NICU without risk management of department from April 2012 to April 2013 were selected as the control group. The incidences of risk events during therapy in NICU of two groups were compared. Results The incidence of risk events of observation group was 7.1%, significantly lower than 22.1% of control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions The main risk factors of nursing in NICU include neonatal factor, nurses＇ factor and medical equipment factor. Strengthening risk management can effectively reduce the risk of NICU nursing, and improve the quality of nursing.