云南35岁以下青少年吸食新型毒品的朋辈原因分析及预防策略

目的：分析云南省35岁以下青少年吸食新型化学合成类毒品的朋辈原因,为更好开展青少年毒品预防教育提供依据。方法：主要对云南省毒品滥用情况较为突出的八个地州进行实地调研,通过对1200名35周岁以下吸食新型化学合成类毒品的青少年进行问卷调查,并辅以对72名禁毒专业人士的结构式访谈。结果：不良交友及过分依赖朋友是青少年吸食新型化学合成类毒品的主要外因。结论：针对青少年的毒品预防教育工作,需要充分考虑朋辈关系因素。提升青少年理智择友、交友的生活技能,是预防青少年滥用新型化学合成类毒品的有效途径。

Study on the Companionate Reasons of New-Chemosynthesis-Drug Abuse among Youth Younger than 35-Year-Old,Yunnan Province

Objective： To analyze the companionate reasons of new-chemosynthesis-drug abuse among youth younger than 35-yearold,in Yunnan Province,then find the useful and efficient ways to prevent youth to abuse drugs. Methods： Investigated the 8 most serious prefectures in Yunnan,using the questionnaires to test 1200 youth who abuse the new-chemosynthesis-drug,and interviewed 72 professional persons. Results： Harmful friendship and the irrational dependence on friends are the prime reasons leading youth to abuse new-chemosynthesis-drug. Conclusion： To prevent more youth to abuse new-chemosynthesis-drug,we should train them to understand how to choose friends and keep the true friendship.