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循证医学产生的背景辨析
作者姓名:Xie Y  Ai CL  Deng SL  Li YP
作者单位:四川大学中国循证医学中心,成都610041
摘    要:任何科学产生都是社会文化背景的产物。循证医学产生于20世纪90年代初,在其产生前有一些标志性事件。循证医学产生的社会文化背景主要包括:①20世纪70年代对医学技术风险的控制;②新教的世俗主义、理性主义与功利主义的伦理观念;③英国实证精神和实证传统。

关 键 词:循证医学  技术控制  新教伦理  实证传统

Analysis on the background of arising of Evidence-based medicine
Xie Y,Ai CL,Deng SL,Li YP.Analysis on the background of arising of Evidence-based medicine[J].China Journal of Medical History,2010,40(3):149-154.
Authors:Xie Yu  Ai Chang-lin  Deng Shao-lin  Li You-ping
Institution:China Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Abstract:Science is coming from the background of social culture. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) was generated at the early 90's of 20th Century, and there were some landmark things before its appearance. The background of EBM included: (1) risk control of medical techniques at the 70s of 20th Century; (2) ethical ideas of Protestant, including secularism, rationalism and utilitarianism; (3) British positivism and its tradition.
Keywords:Evidence-based medicine  Control of techniques  Ethic of Protestant  Positivism tradition
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