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| 穿透性角膜移植150例的临床研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 倪双,葛红岩,刘法,金鑫,刘平. 穿透性角膜移植150例的临床研究[J]. 国际眼科杂志, 2014, 14(5): 922-924 |
| 作者姓名： | 倪双 葛红岩 刘法 金鑫 刘平 |
| 作者单位： | 中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院眼科医院;中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院眼科医院;中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院眼科医院;中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院眼科医院;中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院眼科医院 |
| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨穿透性角膜移植的主要病因、疗效及并发症。 方法：回顾性分析2011-01/2013-06于我院行穿透性角膜移植术的患者150例150眼。 结果：病因：角膜白斑99眼（66%）,角膜变性18眼（12%）,角膜溃疡15眼（10%）,角膜内皮失代偿10眼（6.7%）,圆锥角膜8眼（5.3%）。疗效：植片透明110例（73.3%）。视力≤0.05者42例（28%）,0.05〈视力≤0.3者60例（40%）,视力〉0.3者48例（32%）。并发症：主要并发症为免疫排斥反应28例（18.7%）。 结论：穿透性角膜移植是治疗角膜疾病致盲的重要有效手段,但术后排斥反应仍是影响手术成功的主要因素。 |
| 关 键 词： | 穿透性角膜移植 角膜免疫排斥 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-01-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014-04-14 |
Clinical research on 150 cases of penetrating keratoplasty |
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| Shuang Ni,Hong-Yan Ge,Fa Liu,Xin Jin and Ping Liu. Clinical research on 150 cases of penetrating keratoplasty[J]. International Eye Science, 2014, 14(5): 922-924 | |
| Authors: | Shuang Ni Hong-Yan Ge Fa Liu Xin Jin Ping Liu |
| Affiliation: | Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang Province, China;Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang Province, China;Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang Province, China;Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang Province, China;Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang Province, China |
| Abstract: | AIM:To investigate the main reasons,effects and complications of penetrating keratoplasty. METHOTS: Retrospective analysis on 150 cases(150 eyes)of penetrating keratoplasty was done from Jan.2011 to June 2013. RESULTS: Reasons: coneal lecuma 99 eyes(66%); corneal degeneration 18 eyes(12%); corneal ulcers 15 eyes(10%); corneal endothelium decompensation 10 eyes(6.7%); keratoconus 8 eyes(5.3%). Effects: Grafts were transparent in 110 eyes(73.3%). There are 42 eyes(28%)less than or equal to 0.05 in visual acuity,60 eyes(40%)better than 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.3 and 48 eyes(32%)better than 0.3. Complication: The main complication was immune rejection(28 eyes, 18.7%). CONCLUSION: Penetrating keratoplasty is an important and effective means for keratitis disease. |
| Keywords: | penetrating keratoplasty corneal immune rejection |
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