| 婴儿神经行为发育的评估方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 范瑾,封志纯.婴儿神经行为发育的评估方法[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2010(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 范瑾 封志纯 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京军区总医院附属八一儿童医院儿内科; |
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| 摘 要： | 婴儿神经行为发育评估是判断高危儿早期发育问题的一个基本临床方法,包括对婴儿行为发育、运动发育和神经系统发育的综合评估,具体内容包括自主神经调节系统、行为调节系统、运动系统和其他(如肌力和肌张力等),每月龄发育阶段不同评估内容也不同。评估目的是早期发现各种原因所致脑损伤引起的神经行为异常和神经运动发育异常,并利用神经系统早期具有可塑性强的特点,给予早期干预、康复和训练,从而达到降低脑性瘫痪和智力残疾的发生。通过发育评估还可使父母了解新生儿和婴儿所具备的能力和行为的特点,有利于婴儿的护理、养育和早期教育。婴儿神经行为发育评估法的提出及其应用可为儿科神经发育和早期康复的研究提供新的思路和方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 神经发育评估 早期干预 高危儿 |
Neurodevelopmental Assessment Way in Infant |
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| FAN Jin,FENG Zhi-chun.Neurodevelopmental Assessment Way in Infant[J].Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics,2010(6). |
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| Authors: | FAN Jin FENG Zhi-chun |
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| Institution: | FAN Jin,FENG Zhi-chun(Department of Pediatrics,Bayi Children\'s Hospital Affiliated to Beijing Military Region General Hospital,Beijing 100007,China) |
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| Abstract: | Infant neurodevelopmental assessment is a basic method of estimated high risk infant early development outcome.The early individualized neurodevelopmental assessment consist of monthly observations and evaluations of the infants' behavior modulation,motor repertoire which includes non functional and functional motor,autonomic system stability and muscle tensility,etc.The aims of early neurodevelopmental assessment are to discover the brain developmental abnormal and brain injure induced by various risk fact... |
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| Keywords: | neurodevelopmental assessment early intervention high risk infant |
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