160例小儿药物疹临床分析

目的通过探讨小儿药物疹临床特点，以指导疾病的诊断与临床用药。方法对我院住院160例患儿病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果小儿药物疹致敏药物主要为抗生素类占71．8％，其次为解热镇痛药为20．0％。药物疹类型以麻疹样或猩红热样型多见占35．1％，其次为荨麻疹样占20．5％。结论青霉素、头孢类抗生素及解热镇痛药物已成为小儿药物疹的主要致敏药物。

Clinical Analysis of Children's Drug Eruption

Objective To obtain better diagnosis and clinical therapy for the children＇s drug eruptions through detecting the characters of the disease. Methods 160 cases with drug eruption were analysed retrospectively. Results The antibiotics which account for 71.8% were the main reasons for children＇s drug eruptions ,and the no steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs had the second place which account for 20.0% ;The type of drug eruptions mainly were morbilliform and scar Latin form which account for 35.1%, and the second was urticarial reactions which account for 20.5%. Conclusion The antibiotics such as penicillin, cephalosporin and antipyretic analgesic are the main reasons for children＇s drug eruption.