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山西农村居民膳食摄入量与高血压病关系的调查
引用本文:原建慧,杨健洲,郭崇政,柴飞鸣. 山西农村居民膳食摄入量与高血压病关系的调查[J]. 医学争鸣, 2009, 30(3): 257-259
作者姓名:原建慧  杨健洲  郭崇政  柴飞鸣
作者单位:原建慧,杨健洲,郭崇政,YUAN Jian-Hui,YANG Jian-Zhou,GUO Chong-Zheng(长治医学院预防医学教研室,山西,长治,046000);柴飞鸣,CHAI Fei-Ming(长治市卫生防疫站,山西,长治,046000)  
摘    要:目的:探讨农村地区居民高血压病的膳食影响因素,为农村居民开展高血压病的预防和膳食指导提供参考依据.方法:对壶关县石河末村25岁以上常住1256名居民进行食物频率问卷调查和血压测量,采用SPSS12.0软件进行数据录入和统计分析,并从食物摄入量与高血压病患病关系进行多因素Logistic回归分析.结果:壶关县农村1256名居民高血压病患病率为23.96%,男26.10%(160/613)女21.92%(141/643)性别间差异无统计学意义(χ^2=2.999,P〉0.05).进入回归模型的食物因素中腌制蔬菜和油脂类食物是高血压病的危险因素(OR值分别为1.33和1.07).新鲜蔬菜水果摄入多对高血压患病有保护作用(OR值为0.71).结论:食物中高血压病的保护因素和危险因素并存,合理膳食改善食物结构及健康生活方式是防治高血压的主要措施.

关 键 词:高血压  食物  农村居民

Relation between dietary intakes and hypertension among rural population in Shanxi Province
YUAN Jian-Hui,YANG Jian-Zhou,GUO Chong-Zheng,CHAI Fei-Ming. Relation between dietary intakes and hypertension among rural population in Shanxi Province[J]. Negative, 2009, 30(3): 257-259
Authors:YUAN Jian-Hui  YANG Jian-Zhou  GUO Chong-Zheng  CHAI Fei-Ming
Affiliation:YUAN Jian-Hui1,YANG Jian-Zhou1,GUO Chong-Zheng1,CHAI Fei-Ming21Department of Preventive Medicine,Changzhi Medical College,2Changzhi Municipal Health and Quarantine Station,Changzhi 046000,China
Abstract:AIM: To explore the dietary influencing factors of hypertension among rural population and to provide reference for dietary education and prevention of hypertension in the countryside.METHODS: A total of 1256 people over 25 years old in Shihemuo Village in Huguan County were included in the survey.A questionnaire about dietary frequency and the blood pressure was designed.The data were input and analyzed using SPSS12.0 statistical software.Logistic regression analysis was adopted to analyze the relation bet...
Keywords:hypertension  food  rural population  
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