妇科腹腔镜手术中转开腹的原因及预防

目的 探讨妇科腹腔镜手术中转开腹的原因及其预防措施.方法 回顾性分析1143例妇科腹腔镜手术中36例中转开腹患者的临床资料.结果 中转开腹率为3.15%.中转开腹的主要原因:盆腹腔粘连23例(63.89%)、术中操作困难或并发症8例(22.22%)、恶性肿瘤3例(8.33%).有下腹部手术史和开展腹腔镜手术初期中转开腹率较高.结论 妇科腹腔镜手术中转开腹的最主要原因为盆腹腔粘连.加强术前对患者病情的评估、提高手术操作技巧可以降低腹腔镜手术中转开腹率.

Reasons and prophylaxes of conversion to laparotomy during gynecological laparescopic surgery

Objective To study the reasons and prophylaxes of conversion to laparotomy during gy-necological laparoscopic surgery. Method Clinical records of 36 cases of conversion to laparotomy out of 1143 cases of gynecological laparescopic surgery were analyzed retrospectively. Results The rate of conver-sion to laparotomy was 3.15%. The reasons of conversion to laparotomy were abdominopelvic cavity adhesion in 23 cases, technical difficulty and complication in 8 cases, malignant tumor in 3 cases, accounting for 63.89%, 22.22%, 8.33%, respectively. The rate of conversion to hparotomy in patients with a history of laparotomy was significantly higher than that without a history of laparotomy. The rate of conversion to laparoto-my in early stage of developing laparoscopic surgery was significantly higher than that in other stages. Con-clusions Abdominopelvic cavity adhesion is the primary reason of conversion to laparotomy during gyneco-logical laparoscopic surgery. Careful evaluation before surgery and improving ability of performance can de-crease the rate of conversion to laparotomy.