产妇出院后实施电话跟踪访问的效果

目的观察对住院产妇出院后进行电话访问管理的效果。方法采用便利取样方式选取产妇220名，随机分为干预组112名和对照组108名。对照组出院时给予常规健康教育，干预组在出院后每周给予电话访问，共4次，产后42d到门诊复查时进行间卷调查，评价电话访问的效果。结果干预组知识掌握优良率占89．3％，对照组产妇优良率占58．4％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=29．21，P〈0．01）：出院6周后两组产妇生活质量得分比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论对产妇出院后进行电话访问和指导，可以提升产妇产褥期护理知识和技能，对生活质量提高起到积极的作用。

Effect of telephone visit for discharged postpartum women

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of telephone visit for discharged postpartum women. Methods Two hundred and twenty postpartum women in Hefei city were randomly selected and divided into two groups. The parturient in the control received routine guidance. In addition to the routine guidance, parturient in the experimental group received telephone visits every week for 4 weeks. The effects were evaluated in the sixth week after discharge. Results Knowledge understanding for the two groups also showed significant difference （89.3% and 58.4% for the experimental group and control group respectively; χ2 = 29.21, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Health care and quality of life were improved for the parturient in the experimental group than those in the control group （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions Telephone visit help the parturient master knowledge and skill for caring and improve their quality of life.