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糖尿病教育护士工作手册的设计与应用效果
引用本文:王美君,邢秋玲,李静.糖尿病教育护士工作手册的设计与应用效果[J].中华现代护理杂志,2012,18(24):2884-2887.
作者姓名:王美君  邢秋玲  李静
作者单位:王美君 (300070,天津医科大学代谢病医院护理部) ; 邢秋玲 (300070,天津医科大学代谢病医院护理部) ; 李静 (300070,天津医科大学代谢病医院护理部) ;
摘    要:目的探讨自行设计糖尿病教育护士工作手册(以下简称手册)在糖尿病教育工作中的应用,旨在使糖尿病教育规范化、科学化、痕迹化。方法2010年1—6月调查应用过手册的天津某糖尿病专科医院13名糖尿病专职教育护士月工作量与2009年同期未应用过手册时月工作量进行对照;另外,应用自行设计的住院患者糖尿病教育评价表对270例住院患者进行应用手册前后的教育效果对照。结果应用手册后教育护士的月工作量明显提高,学习合同、看图对话、集体教育由使用前(16.88±6.49),(28.22±4.60),(12.55±3.35)次/月]增长至0(35.11±6.09),(42.11±4.78),(28.33±2.39)次/月],差异有统计学意义(t值分别为7.39,7.55,13.83;P〈0.01)。同时患者的教育效果也有显著提高,各科室成绩分别从使用前(3.45±1.23),(2.80±1.47),(2.60±1.50),(2.80±1.06),(2.25±1.18),(2.50±1.43),(2.45±1.23),(3.05±1.33),(2.50±1.20)分/人]增长到(7.30±1.62),(7.10±1.48),(6.80±1.58),(6.55±1.70),(6.30±1.75),(6.90±1.52),(7.00±1.52),(6.95±1.54),(6.20±2.62)分/人],差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为2.83,2.96,2.83,2.05,2.76,3.30,3.75,2.33,2.02;P〈0.01)。结论手册的使用能够使糖尿病教育工作长期有组织、有计划、有措施、有评价地开展和落实。患者对糖尿病知识的知晓率提高,从而改变行为更好地控制糖尿病。

关 键 词:糖尿病  教育  护士工作手册

Design and application effect of nurses' manuals for diabetes education
WANG Mei-jun,XING Qiu-ling,LI Jing.Design and application effect of nurses' manuals for diabetes education[J].Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing,2012,18(24):2884-2887.
Authors:WANG Mei-jun  XING Qiu-ling  LI Jing
Institution:. Department of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University Metabolic Diseases Hospital, Tianjin 300070, China
Abstract:Objective To study the application of self-designed manual for diabetes education, in order to standard, scientize and trail diabetes education. Methods 13 diabetes education nurses' workload was compared before the use of the manual from January to June in 2009 with that after the use of the manual during the same period in 2010 in a diabetes special hospital in Tianjin. Besides, self-designed inpatients' evaluation chart of diabetes education was used to compare 270 inpatients' knowledge before and after the use of the manual. Results After the use of the manual, the workload of education nurses increased significantly. The frequency of contract learning, picture talk and collective education increased from (16.88±6.49), (28.22 ±4.60), (12.55 ±3.35) times/month] to (35.11 ±6.09), (42.11±4.78), (28.33±2.39) times/ month ], and the differences were statistically significant ( t = 7.39, 7.55, 13.83, respectively; P 〈 0.01 ). In the meantime, the effect of education was also improved. Scores of different departments increased from (3.45± 1.23), (2.80±1.47), (2.60±1.50),(2.80±1.06),(2.25±1.18),(2.50±1.43),(2.45±1.23),(3.05±1.33 ), (2.50 ±1.20) points/person to E (7.30 ±1.62), (7.10 ± 1.48), (6.80± 1.58 ), (6.55± 1.70), (6.30 ± 1.75 ), (6.90 ±1.52 ), (7.00 ± 1.52 ), ( 6.95 ±1.54 ), ( 6.20±2.62 ) points/person ], and the differences were statistically significant ( t = 2. 83,2.96,2.83,2.05,2.76,3.30,3.75,2. 33,2. 02, respectively ; P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusions After the use of the manual, diabetes education becomes more organized and planned, and develops with measures and evaluations. Patients' knowledge and behavior can also be improved in order to control their blood glucose.
Keywords:Diabetes  Education  Nurses' manual
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