糖尿病病人健康价值与生活方式的相关性研究

目的 :指导临床护士为糖尿病病人进行健康教育 ,促进糖尿病病人的健康生活方式 ,提高其生活质量。方法 :采用随机抽样法对糖尿病病人进行问卷调查 ,以明确其健康价值、生活方式水平及二者之间的关系。结果 :5 4 .2 %的病人有高水平的健康价值 ,6 1.1%的病人生活方式水平好。病人的健康价值与生活方式呈显著正相关关系 (r=0 .8386 ,P <0 .0 0 1)。结论 :提高糖尿病病人对健康的认识及健康价值的水平 ,能促使他们采取有利于糖尿病控制的健康生活方式 ,从而延缓糖尿病的慢性并发症的发生和发展 ,提高生活质量。

The relationship between the health value and lifestyle of the diabetes mellitus patients

This correlational study is to explore the relationship between the health value and lifestyle of the diabetes mellitus(DM) patients. The findings can provide a presupportive evidence to develop health educational programs in order to enhance the DM patients' quality of life. Method:A random sampling of 72 type 2 DM patients was used in this study. Results:Health value: Most of the subjects (54.2%) reported their perceived health value within a high level. Almost 61.1% of the subjects reported their lifestyle at a good level. Lifestyle: 52.8% of the subjects perceived their nutrition at an excellent level. 22.2% of the subjects reported their exercise at a poor level. There was a highly positive correlative relationship between the health value and lifestyle of DM patients ( r = 0.8386 , P <0.001), which demonstrated that the higher health value level, the more healthy lifestyle would be. Therefore, improving DM patients' health value can promote the healthy lifestyle of them, and delay complications of diabetes.