家庭情绪气氛对儿童依恋行为类型的影响

目的：研究父母的情绪气氛对儿童依恋行为类型的影响。方法：采用中文版的儿童依恋行为分类卡（Q-set分类），对本地区-市级示范幼儿园的40名日托幼儿和在本院儿保门诊系统保健建卡的幼儿40名，进行了儿童依恋行为类型的问卷调查。结果：母亲积极的情绪表达有利于儿童形成安全型依恋风格（β=0．729），消极的情绪表达不利于儿童形成安全依恋类型（β=-0．448），父亲和母亲的结果一样。同时发现父、母亲的情绪表达存在交互作用。结论：为了儿童形成安全性依恋风格，父、母亲能够针对自己和对方的情绪表达方式形成良好的匹配。

Style of Attachment of Children and The Emotional Expressions of Parents

Objective:To investigate the relationship between the emotional expressions of parents and the style of attachment of children.Methods:Eighty children were assessed by Children Attachment Style Scale.Re- suits:The active emotional expressions of mothers did benefit children's secure attachment,vice versa;the passive e- motional expressions of parents did harm to children's secure attachment.Same results were also got from the chil- dren's father.Furthermore,the parents' emotional expressions had moderating effect on children's attachment style. Conclusion:Father and mother are able to cooperate with each other to foster secure attachment of their child.