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NMR determination of free gallium(III) ions in aqueous solutions of Ga complexes, “cold” analogs of PET/SPECT tracers
Authors:Q. Zhou  C. Henoumont  L. Vander Elst  S. Laurent  R.N. Muller
Affiliation:1. Department of General, Organic and Biomedical Chemistry, NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, University of Mons, , Mons, B‐7000 Mons, Belgium;2. Center for Microscopy and Molecular Imaging (CMMI), Académie Wallonie‐Bruxelles, , Gosselies, B‐6041 Belgium
Abstract:Ga complexes are widely used as radiopharmaceuticals for PET or SPECT imaging and as therapeutic agents. At physiological pH, free gallium(III) ions can stably exist as soluble gallate [Ga(OH)4]?, a nephrotoxic compound whose presence should be avoided. Any Ga complex, therefore, should be carefully checked for the absence of gallate before use. Here we show that 71Ga NMR is a useful tool to rapidly detect the presence of gallate in aqueous solutions of Ga complexes and to follow the purification steps of the Ga complex solutions. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:Ga complexes  [Ga(OH)4]−   (gallate)  71Ga NMR  PET  SPECT
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