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Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis in a Child with Bilateral Renal Artery Graft Thrombosis
Authors:Raphael Yoo  Ahmad I. Alomari  Raja Shaikh  Scott L. Davis  Michael A. Ferguson  Kashayar Vakili  Heung-Bae Kim  Gulraiz Chaudry
Affiliation:1. Midaortic Syndrome and Renovascular Hypertension Program, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115;2. Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115;3. Division of Nephrology, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115;4. Department of Surgery, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115
Abstract:A 5-year-old boy with midaortic syndrome who had undergone aortic bypass and bilateral renal artery grafts presented to the emergency department 1 year after surgery with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Because of delay in diagnosis of bilateral renal artery thrombosis, his condition progressed to anuric renal failure. He underwent catheter-directed thrombolysis 7 days after presentation with administration of tissue plasminogen activator and heparin infusion over a 24-hour period. There was successful resolution of thrombus and complete recovery of renal function to baseline. The patient had normal renal function at 6-month follow-up.
Keywords:BUN  blood urea nitrogen  CDT  catheter-directed thrombolysis  EF  ejection fraction  MAS  midaortic syndrome  PTFE  polytetrafluoroethylene  tPA  tissue plasminogen activator
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