Criteria for selection of patients for emergency portacaval shunt |
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Authors: | Marshall J Orloff Lester R Duguay Louis D Kosta |
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Institution: | San Diego, California USA |
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Abstract: | A computer program analysis of the effect on survival of 74 preoperative factors was performed as part of a prospective study of the emergency portacaval shunt in 146 unselected patients with bleeding esophageal varices due to alcoholic cirrhosis. Only ascites, a serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase level of 100 units or more, and a requirement for 5,000 ml or more of blood transfusion were associated with a statistically significant decrease in survival. However, none of these factors are contraindications to operation because their presence permits a survival rate of 37 to 40 per cent. The only contraindication to emergency portacaval shunt is the combined presence of ascites, jaundice, encephalopathy, and severe muscle wasting, a constellation that was incompatible with survival beyond one year. |
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