山西省育龄妇女TORCH感染调查分析

目的]了解山西省育龄妇女TORCH感染率,为预防TORCH感染和做好优生优育工作提供依据。方法]采用间接ELISA方法对山西省4个县区(中阳县、榆次城区、长治县、阳泉郊区)1 797名育龄妇女进行TORCH感染的血清学检测。结果]TORCH感染检测结果中,风疹病毒、单纯疱疹病毒I型、单纯疱疹病毒II型、弓形体和巨细胞病毒五种病原体IgG抗体阳性率分别为91.2%、27.1%、26.0%、16.4%和33.6%。TORCH感染率在育龄妇女各年龄组间无统计学差异,在不同地区间差异有统计学意义。结论]山西省育龄妇女风疹病毒感染率较高,有强的免疫屏障,而巨细胞和单纯疱疹病毒感染率较低;TORCH感染有明显的地区差异。提示应及早进行育龄妇女TORCH筛查,以做好优生优育工作,提高出生人口素质。

INVESTIGATION OF TORCH INFECTION IN WOMEN OF CHILD-BEARING AGE IN SHANXI PROVINCE

Objective]To investigate the prevalence of TORCH infection in Shanxi Province and provide guidance for women of child-bearing age to prevent TORCH infection.Methods]1 797 women of child-bearing age were tested for anti-TORCH antibodies with indirect ELISA in four regions of Shanxi Province.Results]In four regions,the positive rate of IgG of Rubv,HSV-I,HSV-II,Tox and CMV were 91.2%,27.1%,26.0%,16.4% and 33.6% respectively.There were significant differences in the positive rate of antibody in different area,but no significant difference in different age group.Conclusions]The women of child-bearing age are easier infected by Rubv and not by CMV,HSV-I,HSV-II in shanxi.So we should do best to the screening work for improving the quality of birth population.