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磁共振体素内不相干运动扩散加权成像的原理及应用进展
引用本文:马彦云,张辉. 磁共振体素内不相干运动扩散加权成像的原理及应用进展[J]. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2016, 40(6): 469-473. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2016.06.013
作者姓名:马彦云  张辉
作者单位:030001 太原, 山西医科大学第一医院影像科
基金项目:山西省科技公关社会发展项目(20140313011-14),山西省卫生厅科研项目(201301072),山西省研究生优秀创新基金(20143060),Public Relations and Social Development of Science and Technology Project of Shanxi Science and Technology Department(20140313011-14),Scientific and Technological Project of Shanxi Province Health Department(201301072),Excellent Innovation Fund for Graduate Students in Shanxi Province(20143060)
摘    要:体素内不相干运动扩散加权成像(IVIM-DWI)不仅可以获得多种参数(D值、D*值和f值),而且还具备同时提供扩散与灌注信息、无需对比剂等诸多优势,能够更精细地显示组织微观结构的复杂性,更敏感地体现组织的病理改变,反映疾病的真实性,IVIM-DWI已成为近年来MRI新技术应用研究的热点。笔者以国内外大量文献作为依据,对该技术的基本原理、临床应用现状及进展进行较为全面而简要的阐述。

关 键 词:肿瘤   磁共振成像   体素内不相干运动   扩散加权成像
收稿时间:2016-06-28

The basic principle and application progress of intravoxel incoherent motion imaging
Yanyun Ma,Hui Zhang. The basic principle and application progress of intravoxel incoherent motion imaging[J]. International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine, 2016, 40(6): 469-473. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2016.06.013
Authors:Yanyun Ma  Hui Zhang
Affiliation:Department of Radiology, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
Abstract:Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging(IVIM-DWI) not only determines various parameters (D value,D* value,and f value) but also provides diffusion and perfusion information without the contrast agents.IVIM-DWI can show the complexity of the tissue microstructure in a manner more sophisticated than normal and can reflect with high sensitivity the pathological changes of organization.It can confirm the authenticity of the disease.It has become the focus of research in MRI technology in the recent years.Considering data obtained from a large number of local and international studies,we described comprehensively and briefly the basic principle,status,and progress in clinical applications of IVIM-DWI.
Keywords:Neoplasms  Magnetic resonance imaging  Intravoxel incoherent motion  Diffusion weighted imaging
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