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医用X射线工作者回顾性剂量估算进展
引用本文:张欣,孙志娟,赵永成. 医用X射线工作者回顾性剂量估算进展[J]. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2016, 40(5): 379-383. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2016.05.009
作者姓名:张欣  孙志娟  赵永成
作者单位:300192,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院放射医学研究所,天津市放射医学与分子核医学重点实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81502760),National Natural Science Foundation of China(81502760)
摘    要:随着X射线的广泛应用,其对医用工作者的辐射致癌效应越来越受到人们关注。准确的辐射致癌危险评价应建立在完整的个人剂量信息的基础之上。然而在X射线应用的早期并没有医用X射线工作者的个人剂量信息,因此需要通过进行剂量重建来估算早期的个人剂量信息。笔者对国内外早期医用诊断X射线工作者的剂量估算的现状和进展进行了综述。

关 键 词:X线   辐射剂量   医用X射线工作者   剂量估算
收稿时间:2016-06-22

Advances in retrospective dose estimation for medical X-ray workers
Xin Zhang,Zhijuan Sun,Yongcheng Zhao. Advances in retrospective dose estimation for medical X-ray workers[J]. International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine, 2016, 40(5): 379-383. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2016.05.009
Authors:Xin Zhang  Zhijuan Sun  Yongcheng Zhao
Affiliation:Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China
Abstract:With the widely application of the X-ray,the radiation carcinogenesis to the medical workers attracts more and more people's attention.Accurate radiation carcinogenesis dose-response assessment is based on complete personal dose information.But early in the application of X-ray,there are no personal dose information of medical X-ray workers,so it needs dose reconstruction to estimate the early personal dose information.The dose estimation status and progress of early medical diagnostic X-ray workers at home and abroad paper were reviewed in this paper.
Keywords:X-Rays  Radiation dosage  Medical X-ray workers  Dose estimation
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