老年骨折患者害怕跌倒现状及影响因素分析

目的 调查老年骨折患者害怕跌倒现状及影响因素,为临床护理干预提供理论依据.方法 选取2017年7月—2019年5月河北省某三级甲等医院骨科病房老年骨折术后患者172例进行问卷调查,包括患者一般资料、修正版跌倒效能量表(MFES)、简版老年抑郁量表(GDS-15)和Morse老年人跌倒风险评估量表(MFS).结果 老年骨...

Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of fractures and afraid of falling in elderly patients

Objective To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of fractures and afraid of falling in elderly patients,and provide theoretical basis for clinical nursing intervention.Methods A total of 172 elderly patients undergoing fracture surgery in the orthopedic ward of a tertiary A hospital in Hebei Province from July 2017 to May 2019 were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey,including general patient information,modified fall efficacy scale(MFES),and simplified elderly depression scale(GDS-15)and Morse fall risk assessment scale(MFS).Results The elderly patients with fractures had an average score of 5.70±2.65 points for fall performance,and the lowest scores were"up and down stairs"and"ride on public transportation",was respectively 2.35±1.43 points and 2.39±1.61 points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the a large number of combined chronic diseases,a history of falls,and depression were the main factors influencing the afraid of falls in elderly patients with fractures(P<0.05).Conclusion The elderly patients with fractures were more afraid of falling.Nursing staff should make a dynamic assessment of the patients'afraid of falling and give individualized intervention measures to restore the patients'physical function and improve the quality of life.