主动性个性化心理干预在手术室护理中的应用

目的探讨主动性个性化心理干预在手术室护理中的应用。方法选取该院2011年6月—2012年6月间收入的120例行手术室手术的患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为2组,观察组对照组各60例患者,给予对照组的患者常规手术室护理,观察组的患者在常规护理的基础上加以主动性、个性化的心理干预,比较两组患者的护理满意度及心理生理变化。结果观察组患者发生焦虑的比例明显低于对照组,心率、收缩压、舒张压均小于对照组,差异有统计学意义。观察组患者对护理工作的满意度也显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论主动性、个性化的心理护理工作能显著缓解患者的紧张、焦虑情绪,稳定生命体征,帮助患者平稳度过手术期。还能显著提高患者对护理工作的满意程度,改善护患关系,值得在临床工作中推广、应用。

Initiative and Individualized Psychological Intervention Applied to the Nursing in Operation Room

Objective To investigate the initiative of individual psychological intervention in the application of nursing in operation room. Methods 120 patients in our hospital in 2011 June—2012 June routine operation room operation as the object of study, they were randomly divided into 2 groups, the observation group control group of 60 patients, control group received conventional nursing in operation room patients, psychological intervention group patients based on routine nursing care to be initiative, personalized, compared two groups of patients with nursing satisfaction and psychological and physiological changes. Results the patients in the observation group anxiety scale was significantly lower than the control group, the heart rate, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure is less than the control group, the difference has statistical significance. The observation group patients satisfaction with nursing work was also significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference has statistical significance. Conclusion psychological nursing work initiative, personalized could relieve patients nervousness, anxiety, stable vital signs, help patients spend operation period. Can significantly improve patient satisfaction with nursing, improve the nurse-patient relationship, worthy of promotion, application in clinical work.