B超监导下无痛人工流产术的临床护理

目的探讨B超监导下无痛人工流产术的临床护理。方法选择2010年10月～2011年10月本院收治的138例终止妊娠并排除异位妊娠的患者,将其平均分为研究组与对照组各69例,研究组患者给予全程护理措施,并进行B超监导下无痛人工流产术,对照组患者则采用常规方式进行操作处理。结果研究组手术时间及出血量明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。对照组有2例出现吸宫不全,1例组织未吸出,后期习惯性流产2例。研究组手术均进行成功,后期无其他不良症状出现。结论 B超监导下无痛人工流产术可减少不必要的操作次数,避免了因传统手术盲目操作而出现的风险,同时通过优质的术前沟通、术后指导等护理干预,可以缓解患者不良情绪,减少感染的发生,提高了就医质量,从而降低并发症的发生率,保障受术者的健康及安全。

The clinical nursing of painless induced abortion guided by B Ultrasound

Objective To investigate the clinical nursing of painless induced abortion guided by B ultrasound. Methods One hundred and thirty-eight patients who wanted to terminate pregnancy and were all ruled out of ectopic pregnancy admitted into our hospital from October 2010 to October 2011 were selected and evenly divided into research group and control group. In the research group, patients were provided with nursing interventions in the whole process, and also implemented with painless abortion guided by B ultrasound. While in the control group, participants were treated by conventional methods. Results The operation time and amount of bleeding in the research group were remarkably superior to those in the control group with a statistical difference （P 0.05）. In the control group, there were 2 cases with incomplete uterine aspiration, 1 case with no extraction of tissues, and 2 cases occurred with habitual abortions at later stage. Compared with the control group, operations for patients in the research group were all successful without any undesirable symptoms after treatment. Conclusion The painless induced abortion supervised by B ultrasound can reduce the number of unnecessary operations and avoid the risks due to blind operations in traditional surgery. Meanwhile, the nursing interventions like high-quality communication before operation and postoperative guidance can alleviate patient＇s unhealthy emotions, reduce the occurrence of infection, and enhance the quality of medical treatment at aims of decreasing the complication rate and ensuring patient＇s health and safety.