2012年1-10月我院抗茵药物使用情况分析

目的了解本院2012年抗菌药物的使用情况。方法对本院2012年1-10月的住院病历进行筛查，将有应用抗菌药物的病历进行统计分析。结果本院2012年1-10月病历46267份，其中使用抗菌药物的病历有27976份，抗菌药物总使用率为60．47％。预防性应用抗菌药物排序前3位的品种分别是哌拉西林他唑巴坦、头孢曲松、头孢地嗪。平均住院药品费用为2518．77元，平均住院抗菌药物费用为992．82元，平均住院抗菌药物总费用占平均住院药品费用的39．42％。预防用抗菌药物疗程〉3d者达79．00％，抗茵药物应用以单用为主。结论本院抗菌药物的使用基本合理，但存在起点高、疗程长等问题，需进一步规范管理。

Situation analysis of the service condition of antibacterial agents from January to October 2012 in our hospital

Objective To know the situation of service condition of antibacterial agents in our hospital. Methods The admission records from January to October 2012 were screened. Moreover, a statistical analysis of which were with ser- vice record was done. Results There were 46 267 copies of admission records in our hospital from January to October in 2012. 27 976 copies with service record were included. The rate of utilization was 60.47%. The ordering three pro- phylactic use of antibacterial drugs were Piperacillin-tazobactam, Ceftriaxone and Cefodizime. The average hospital drug costs was ￥2518.77 and therein ￥992.82 for costs of antibacterial agents on average was included, which occu- pied a percentage of 39.42%. There were 79.00% of treatment of prophylactic use of antibacterial drugs were over three days. The service of antibacterial agents was mainly used separately. Conclusion The service of antibacterial a- gents is rational but have problems like high starting point or long treatment course in our hospital, which needs more standard management.