重型颅脑损伤患者神经功能康复的护理干预分析

目的探讨重型颅脑损伤患者神经功能康复的护理干预方法与效果。方法重型颅脑损伤患者120例根据护理干预方法的不同分为康复组与对照组各60例，两组都采用常规的药物治疗方法与常规康复方法，在此基础上康复组患者从发病到治疗后都积极进行三阶段的康复护理干预。结果两组在人组评定时NDS评分比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），但在康复后两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。两组在入组评定时BI与HAMD评分比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），但在康复后两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论早期规范的三级康复治疗对降低重型颅脑损伤患者神经功能缺损程度．提高日常生活自理能力与缓解抑郁状态具有重要作用。

Nursing intervention analysis for neural function rehabilitation in the pa- tients with severe brain injury

Objective To discuss the nursing intervention effects and ways for neural function rehabilitation in the pa- tients with severe brain injury. Methods One hundred and twenty cases of severe craniocerebral injury patients were divided into rehabilitation group and control group with 60 cases in each group accorded the nursing intervention methods, the two groups were commonly used in conventional and the rehabilitation group patients added the active three drug therapies and conventional rehabilitation methods, stage rehabilitation nursing intervention from onset to treatment after. Results There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the group assess- ment of NDS score （P 〉 0.05）, but the difference between the two groups was statistically significant after the rehabili- tation （P 〈 0.05 ）. There were no difference in the group assessment of BI and HAMD score between the two groups （P 〉 0.05）, but the differences were statistically significant between the two groups after the rehabilitation （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The early specification of the three stage rehabilitation therapy on severe craniocerebral injury with neu- rologic deficit degree plays an important role in improving the self-care ability of daily life and alleviating depression state.