深圳市某社区居民高血压患病现状及危险因素分析

目的了解神区居民高血压患病现状及对高血压危险因素进行分析。方法选择最近2年来某社康中心就诊和检查的社区居民，在本地居住时间≥3年，年龄≥20周岁，对其进行调查。结果（1）该社区人群高血压患病率为16．84％．标化患病率为17．10％；按现有人口估计，该社区有高血压患者16465例。高血压患病率随年龄的增长而逐渐升高。（2）通过Logistic回归分析，高血压的危险促进因素有吸烟、嗜酒、喜食肥肉和动物内脏，保护因素有运动、喝茶和素食。结论高血压的患病现状不容乐观，应提倡加强运动，减少荤菜摄人，多食素菜，不嗜烟酒的良好生活方式，降低高血压的发病率和患病率。

Analysis of community resident status and risk factors of hypertension in Shenzhen

Objective To understand the hypertension disease status in the community residents and analyze risk fac- tors of hypertension. Methods Selected the community residents who were into a social health center visits and inspec- tion recent two years, had been.living in the local for more than 3 years, the age of them were above 20 years old, in- vestigated on them. Results （1）The hypertension prevalence rate was 16.84% in community, the standardized prevalence rate was 17.10%; There were 16 465 people in hypertensive patients in the community by existing population esti- mates. The prevalence of hypertension increase with age and gradually increased. （2）According to the Logistic regres sion analyzed, the risk of hypertension promotion factors included smoking, alcohol, eating fatty meat and animal offal, movement, drink tea and vegetarian protective factors. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is not optimistic, and should be promoted to strengthen the movement to reduce meat dishes intake, eat more vegetables, not good lifestyle addicted to tobacco and alcohol, to reduce the incidence and prevalence of hypertension.