呼吸机相关性肺炎高危因素分析及预防措施

呼吸机相关性肺炎是使用呼吸机的患者中最为常见的院内感染。重视无菌的观念、做好有关呼吸机管道消毒的管理工作、重视人工气道的护理以及鼻咽喉的护理、预防引起误吸等措施对此病的治疗具有重要帮助作用。本文对引起呼吸机相关性肺炎发生的高危因素：患者的年龄、通气的时间、进行侵入性的操作以及对于呼吸机管道进行的消毒管理工作进行分析，从而探究有效降低呼吸机相关性肺炎发生的方法。

Analysis of risk factors of ventilator-associated pneumonia and preventive measures

Ventilator-associated pneumonia is the most common nosocomial infection for those patients with ventilator use. Pay more attention to the aseptic concept, good disinfection of ventilator pipeline management, pay attention to the nursing of artificial airway and nursing of otolaryngology, prevent aspiration and other measures are important for dis- ease treatment. This paper analyzes the risk factors of ventilator associated pneumonia： age, aeration time, invasive op- eration and for the disinfection management of the ventilator duct, thus to explore effective reducing ventilator-associ- ated pneumonia.