海军某部军官军事训练伤发生及认知情况分析

目的 了解海军军官军事训练伤的致伤特点及原因,有针对性地做好军官军事训练伤的防控工作.方法 选取海军某部438名军官,采用问卷调查方式,根据调查对象在军事体能训练中有无发生训练伤分成2组即损伤组与未损伤组基本情况、训练伤防护意识、态度及处置行为方面的差异.结果 在海军军事训练中,25~34岁发生训练伤比例最高(56.3%),损伤组与未损伤组在年龄构成上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).75.6%的军官认为训练伤与技术动作有关,82.0%的军官知晓军事训练伤发生后的紧急处置方法.在训练前未进行准备活动在训练中出现不适和运动疲劳性损伤征兆后坚持训练而不采取休息或就医的人数,损伤组均明显多于未损伤组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在军事训练中军官训练伤的产生与准备活动不充分、技术动作不规范有关,同时训练伤防护知识缺乏及行为的欠规范也是训练伤产生的重要因素.

Survey and analysis of military training-related injuries in a naval unit

Objective To understand the features of military training-related injuries that occurred among naval officers and related risk factors, so as to provide effective prevention and treatment measures against military training-related injuries.Methods Four hundred and thirty-eight officers were recruited and a face-to-face questionnaire survey was made for the study.The subjects were divided into 2 groups ( the injury group and the non-injury group) by depending on whether or not they had training-related injury. Then, differences in the general conditions, the awareness of prevention against training-related injury, attitude and treatment behavior were analyzed between the 2 groups.Results In the naval unit undergoing military training, personnel with the an age range between 25 and 34 had the highest rate of training-related injury(56.3%), and there was statistical significance in the composition of the age between the injury group and the non-injury group (P<0.01).75.57%of the naval officers thought that training-related injury was re-lated with technical manipulations, and 81.96% of them knew emergency treatment methods when injuries occurred.The number of people who failed to do warming-up activities and those who persisted in training when signs of discomfort or fatigue-induced injury oc-curred for the injury group was significantly higher than that of the non-injury group (P<0.05).Conclusion In military training, the occurrence of injury was closely related with insufficient warming-up activities and irregular manipulations, and at the same time, insuffi-cient knowledge about the prevention of training-related injury and improper behavior were also important factors for training-related injury.