高校教职工糖尿病患病率及相关因素分析

目的了解高校教职工糖尿病患病情况及其主要危险因素,为该人群防治糖尿病提供依据。方法对郑州大学2008年参加健康体检的3 929名教职工的体检资料通过Logistic回归进行相关因素分析。结果总体人群糖尿病(DM)和空腹血糖受损(IFG)的患病率分别为10.1%(397/3 929)和17.4%(682/3 929),其中男性DM和IFG的患病率分别为11.4%和22.5%,明显高于女性患病率8.7%和11.8%(P<0.05);超重和肥胖、高胆固醇、高甘油三酯、高舒张压、高收缩压的检出率分别是49.5%、13.6%、28.6%、14.9%、15.5%;随着年龄、体质指数、血脂、血压的增加,糖尿病患病率均明显上升(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析表明,年龄、体质指数、甘油三酯、收缩压是糖尿病的独立危险因素。结论郑州大学教职工糖尿病患病率已处于较高水平,随年龄增长糖尿病率逐渐增加,超重和肥胖、高血脂、高血压与糖尿病密切相关。

Prevalence of diabetes and its related factors among college faculty

Objective To study the prevalence of diabetes and its main risk factors in college faculty and to provide the scientific basis for population intervention of the disease.Methods We analyzed the physical examination data of 3 929 teachers and employees in a university in 2008 and logistic regression analysis was adopted in the analyses.Results The prevalence rates of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose were 10.1%(397/3 929) and 17.4%(682/3 929)(11.4% and 22.5% for the men and 8.7% and 11.8% for the women,P<0.05) among the faculty.The detetion rate was 48.5%,13.6%,28.6%,14.9%,and 15.5% for overweight and obesity,hypercholesteralemica,hypertriglyceridemia,high systolic blood pressure(SBP),and high diastolic blood pressure(DBP),respectively.The prevalence of diabetes was significantly increased with increment of age,body mass index(BMI),total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),SBP,and DBP(P<0.05).For the staff younger that 50 years,the prevalence of diabetes in the males was significantly higher than that of in females(P<0.05).The results of multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that age,BMI,TG,and DBP were independent risk factors for diabetes.Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes is high in college staff in Zhengzhou city.The prevalence of diabetes is significantly increased with the increase of age,overweight and obesity,hypertension,and high blood lipid.