甲磺酸罗哌卡因复合盐酸奈福泮用于剖宫产术后硬膜外自控镇痛的临床研究

目的 比较剖宫产术后两种硬膜外自控镇痛效果及恶心呕吐、嗜睡、尿潴留发生率.方法 60例剖宫产患者随机分成两组,每组各30例,术毕分别接硬膜外自控镇痛泵.I组:0.15%盐酸布比卡因加曲马多;Ⅱ组:0.179%甲磺酸罗哌卡因加盐酸奈福泮,观察并记录术后48 h内各时点的视觉模拟评分(VAS)和对应时点下肢运动阻滞程度(Bromage评分)及术后恶心呕吐、嗜睡、尿潴留等不良反应发生率.结果 两组术后6、12、24、36 h VAS比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);Bro-Inage评分Ⅰ组各时点分别为(2.75±0.49)分、(1.51±0.42)分、(0.92±1.08)分、(0.89±0.12)分,Ⅱ组分别为(1.31±0.57)分、(0.35±0.31)分、(0.08±0.30)分、(0.06±0.28)分,两组比较差异有统计学意作者单位:252601 山东临清,聊城市第二人民医院麻醉科义(P<0.05);恶心呕吐、嗜睡、尿潴留发生率Ⅰ组分别为16.7%、13.3%、50.0%,Ⅱ组分别为6.7%、3.3%、10.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 甲磺酸罗哌卡因复合盐酸奈福泮行硬膜外自控镇痛效果确切,在运动功能恢复,降低恶心呕吐、嗜睡、尿潴留发生率方面显示明显优越性.

A clinical study of ropivacaine mesylate combined with nefopam hydrochloride in cesarean section postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia

Objective To compare the effects of two patient-controlled epidural analgesia(PCEA) after cesarean section and the incidence of nausea vomiting, lethargy and urinary retention. Methods Sixty cesarean section patients were randomly divided into two groups, each group had 30 patients. Group Ⅰ: 0.15% bupivacaine hydrochloride plus tramadoL group Ⅱ: 0.179% ropivacaine mesylate plus nefopam hydrochloride. Postoperative 0-48 hours within the period pain (visual analog score, VAS)and the corresponding time motor block level(the Bromage scale), and incidence of nausea vomiting, lethargy and urinary retention were recorded. Results VAS difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05), Bromage scores in group Ⅱ was shorter than those in group Ⅰ(P<0.05), the incidence rates of nausea vomiting, lethargy and urinary retention in group Ⅱ were lower than those in group Ⅰ(P<0.01). Conclusion Ropivacaine mesylate combined with nefopam hydrochloride PCEA analgesic effect is certain, which shows a clear superiority in the motor function recovery and reducing the incidence of adverse reactions.