糖尿病大鼠血管糖基化终产物含量与其受体的ICAM—1表达的关系

探讨糖尿病大鼠血管组织糖基化终产物（AGEs)含量与其受体（RAGE）和细胞间粘附因子－1（ICAM－1）表达的关系。复制糖尿病大鼠模型，采用荧光法、RT－PCR及原位杂交方法检测主动脉及心肌组织的AGEs含量以及RAGE和ICAM－1基因的表达。发现糖尿病大鼠主动脉和心肌组织AGEs含量升高（P＜0．01）；RAGE和ICAM－1基因表达增强（P＜0．05－0．05）；AGEs含量与RAGE及ICAM－1呈明显正相关（P＜0．01）；氨基胍治疗可缓解上述指标的变化。提示 AGEs可诱导RAGE和ICAM－1的表达。推测AGEs-RAGE相互作用是引起糖尿病血管内皮细胞功能紊乱和损伤的关键环节。

Relationship between the advanced glycation end products content and expressions of RAGE,ICAM-1 in vascular tissue of diabetic rats

In this study,the relationship between the advanced glycation end products(AGEs) and the expressions of receptor for AGEs(RAGE),intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1) was investigated.The diabetic rat model was reconstructed and the fluorescence method,RT-PCR and in-situ hybridization techniques were used to detect AGEs content and the expressions of RAGE and ICAM-1 gene in the aorta and cardiac tissues.The results showed that AGEs content in aortic and cardiac tissues increased(P＜0.01) in diabetic rats; The expressions of RAGE and ICAM-1 enhanced (P＜0.05～0.01) and were positively correlated with the quantity of AGEs accumulation(P＜0.01) in the aorta and cardiac tissue.These parameters change in the diabetic rats can be improved with aminoglumine(AG) treatment.Suggesting that AGEs might induce RAGE and ICAM-1 expression.It's postulated that AGEs binding to RAGE play an important role to result in diabetic endothelial cells dysfunction and lesion.