Millard法修复单侧唇裂的分析和研究

目的：分析阐明Millard法在修复单侧唇裂中的优点和缺陷。方法：对30例单侧唇裂的患儿，应用Millard I或Ⅱ型法修复，同时在唇红缘裂隙处作一交叉三角辨的改良，并一期复位鼻翼软骨。结果：经6个月－1年的随访，解剖复位效果满意，瘢痕隐蔽，人中完整，唇红丰满，鼻翼软骨复位良好，鼻小柱得以延长。结论：Millard法是修复单侧唇裂较为理想的方法，应用交叉三角瓣修复唇红缘，弥补了Millard法唇红缘修复方面的不足。一期鼻翼软骨钝性解剖复位效果良好，符合东方人种的特点。

Analysis of the Millard method for unilateral cleft lip repair

OBJECTIVE: To analyze and describe the advantages and disadvantages of the Millard repair in the unilateral cleft lip (UCL). METHODS: In 30 patients with UCL undergoing the cleft lip repair with the Millard I or II method, the vermilion was repaired by a modified method with a triangle flap, while the alar cartilage reposition was performed. RESULTS: Postoperative follow-up of 6-12 months revealed the good results with invisible scar, good preservation of philtrum dimple and column, full vermilion and lengthened columella, good alar cartilage reposition. CONCLUSION: The Millard method is good for UCL repair. The modified technique with a triangle flap on the vermilion edge can overcome Millard's disadvantages. The anatomic reposition of the affected alar cartilage by blunt dissection at the first stage is suitable for the oriental.