伯氨喹在乙醇—水混合溶剂中离解常数的测定及其与维生素C的配合比研究

本文推导出用pH滴定法测定三元弱酸离解解常数的方程,测得25±0.01℃时,伯氨喹在乙醇—水的体积比为1:1的混合溶剂中,离子强度范围5×10^-3～5×10^-2mol/L时逐级离解常数为Ka₁=(3.84±2.35)×10^-2(归属于仲铵基),Ka₂=(1.50±1.17)×10^-8(归属于叔铵基),Ka₃=(2.07±0.27)×10^-10(归属于伯铵基)。并用pH法及电导法测得伯氨喹与维生素C在上述溶剂中的配合比为1:1。

DETERMINATION OF IONIZATION CONSTANTS OF PRIMAQUINE AND STUDY OF ITS COORDINATION RATIO WITH VITAMIN C

Primaquine (P) has long been used as an antimalarial drug. The following formulas are derived for determination of the ionization constants of PH3+3 by pH-titration method: Ka1 = [aH + (3 - a)Cp]/[(a - 2)Cp/aH - 1] Ka3 = [(1 - a)Cp aH - Kw]/(a Cp + Kw/aH) = (1/Ka2)[(2 - a)Cp a2H - Kw aH]/(Kw/aH + a Cp) + [(1 - a) Cp aH - Kw]/(Kw/aH + a Cp) in which Kw is the ionic product of water, a is the mole ratio of HClO4 to primaquine and Cp is the total concentration of primaquine. The ionization constants of primaquine in 50% (v/v) ethanol in water determined at 25 degrees C in the ionic strength range of 5 x 10(-3)-5 x 10(-2) mol/L are: Ka1 = (3.84 +/- 2.35) x 10(-2) (attributed to the secondary ammonium group of primaquine); Ka2 = (1.50 +/- 1.17) x 10(-8) (attributed to the tertiary ammonium group); Ka3 = (2.07 +/- 0.27) x 10(-10) (attributed to the primary ammonium group). The coordination ratio of primaquine to vitamin C in the above solvent is determined by continuous variation and mole ratio methods based on pH and conductance measurements to be 1:1, indicating that the coordination compound formed in the solution is mainly a 1:1 compound.