城区女性肺癌患者常见患病危险因素分析

目的：调查与分析城区女性肺癌患者常见患病危险因素。方法：连续选择近期在我院接受手术治疗原发性肺癌女性患者63例，人选对象接受“肺癌常见危险因素调查问卷”调查，并与71例同期参加体检健康女性（对照组）相同问卷调查结果进行比较。结果：女性肺癌组的吸烟、职业接触粉尘、室内烹调油烟、心理疾病和家族肿瘤史例数均明显高于对照组（P均〈0．05-0．01）。结论：吸烟、职业接触粉尘、室内烹调油烟、心理疾病和拥有家族肿瘤史的城市女性更容易患有肺癌。

Analysis of common risk factors of female patients with lung cancer

Objective：To survey and analyze the common risk factors of female patients with lung cancer. Methods：63 cases of female patients with primary tung cancer underwent surgery in our hospital,were surveyed by the questionnaire of common risk factors for lung cancer,another 71 healthy females （control group） were selected as a control group and surveyed by the same questionnaire. Results：The numbers of cases with smoking, occupation- al dust exposure,indoor cooking fumes, mental illness and family history of cancer in the lung cancer group were significantly higher than those in the con- trol group （ P 〈 0.05 - 0.01 ）. Conclution ： Smoking, occupational dust exposure, indoor cooking fumes, mental illness and family history of cancer are the common risk factors for lung cancer.