神经内科住院患者医院感染的调查分析

目的调查神经内科住院患者医院感染发病情况,分析其易感因素,为降低神经内科医院感染的发生率,提出预防控制措施。方法回顾性分析2009年在神经内科住院并发生医院感染患者的相关医院感染资料。结果发生医院感染161例,发病部位以下呼吸道感染发病率最高,99例,占61.5%,其次为上呼吸道感染和泌尿道感染,同为23例,均占14.3%;共分离出病原菌40株,其中肺炎克雷伯菌检出最高,占25.0%,大肠埃希菌占20.0%。结论神经内科患者以老年人为主,基础疾病多、免疫力低下,医院感染率较高;针对相关因素,应尽可能减少侵入性操作,尽早去除各种置留管道,规范各项操作规程,合理使用抗菌药物,改善住院环境,加强病房医院感染管理。

Investigation and analysis of nosocomial infection in department of neurology

OBJECTIVE To investigate the nosocomial infection in department of neurology,analyse its susceptible factors,and put forward prevention and control measures to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection of department of neurology.METHODS Retrospective survey was taken to analyze the infection situation of nosocomial infection inpatients of department of neurology in 2009.RESULTS A total of 161 inpatients were diagnosed with nosocomial infection.Lower respiratory tract was the main infection site,99 inpati...