艾滋病高流行地区预防母婴传播资源投入与分配分析

目的:分析艾滋病高流行地区预防母婴传播资源投入与分配现状。方法:收集我国4个HIV相对高流行地区2003~2006年预防艾滋病母婴传播资源投入与流向构成,分析资源投入与当地女性HIV新发感染水平和预防措施覆盖面之间的关系。结果:研究地区预防艾滋病母婴传播资源投入逐年增长,能力建设和干预措施的支出占总投入的90%,各年间资源流向构成差异有显著性(P<0.001),孕产妇HIV抗体检测率逐年增加。结论:随女性HIV新发感染水平的增加,预防母婴传播资源投入增加,干预措施覆盖面扩大,但资源分配尚未形成成熟模式。

Analysis of investment and resource allocation for prevention of mother-to-child transmission in certain areas of HIV high prevalence

Objective:To describe the situation of investment and resource allocation for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) in certain areas of HIV high prevalence.Methods:PMTCT resource investment and allocation information during 2003~2006 in 4 counties with concentrated epidemic in China were collected.The relations between resource and female HIV prevalence rates and coverage of prevention measures were analyzed.Results:Resources for PMTCT continued to increase. A total of 90% resources were devoted into prevention measures and capability construction. There were differences among the structure of resources allocation in the years (P<0.001).Conclusion:With the rise of female HIV prevalence rates, resources for PMTCT are increased.The coverage of prevention measures are also increased. But the pattern of resources allocation is not steady.