油茶皂苷抗心肌缺血大鼠氧自由基和脂质过氧化作用

目的　以皮下注射异丙肾上腺素 (ISO)诱发大鼠心肌损伤为模型 ,观察油茶皂苷 (SQS)对心肌线粒体MDA含量、SOD、GSH Px活性的影响。方法　实验分生理盐水组 (NS组 )、ISO诱发损伤组 (I/R组 )、SQSⅠ组 (I/R +SQS 0 1mg·kg-1)和SQSⅡ组 (I/R +SQS 0 2mg·kg-1)。从阴茎静脉注射各被试药物或NS ,每天 1次 ,连续 3d。末次给药后取心肌组织行上述指标的测定。结果　I/R组MDA含量明显升高、SOD及GSH Px活性显著降低 ;SQS能对抗ISO所致上述指标的改变 ,且呈剂量依赖关系。结论　SQS具有抗ISO所致大鼠心肌缺血时氧自由基和脂质过氧化作用

Anti-oxygen free radicals and anti-lipoperoxidation of sasanquasaponin(SQS) to myocardial ischemic rat

AIM In this study, we observe the effects of SQS on contents of myocardial malondialdehyde(MDA)and activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and glutathione peroxidase(GSH Px) through adopting the model of myocardial ischemic injury induced by subcutaneous injection of isoprenaline(ISO 4 mg·kg -1 ·d -1 ×2 d) into rats. METHODS Four groups were divided, namely NS, I/R, SQS1 and SQS2 group. The contents of MDA and activities of SOD and GSH Px were examined after administering SQS for 3 days(1 time per day). RESULTS The results show the elevation of S T in ECG, increase of MDA contents and decrease of SOD and GSH Px activities in I/R group. SQS may antagonize the changes of MDA, SOD and GSH Px induced by ISO, revealing the relationship to dose dependence. CONCLUSION SQS is most likely to possess the capabilities of anti oxygen free radicals and anti lipoperoxidation to myocardial ischemic injury induced by ISO.