Measurement of cerebral oxidative glucose consumption in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and hypoglycemia unawareness using C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy |
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Authors: | Pierre-Gilles Henry Amy B. Criego Anjali Kumar Elizabeth R. Seaquist |
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Affiliation: | a Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA b Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA c Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA |
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Abstract: | The aim of the present study was to use 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to measure the cerebral oxidative metabolic rate of glucose (CMRglc[ox]) in patients with diabetes and to compare these measurements with those collected from matched controls. We elected to study a group with type 1 diabetes mellitus and hypoglycemia unawareness because we had previously found such patients to have higher brain glucose concentrations than healthy volunteers under steady-state conditions. We sought to determine if this difference in steady-state brain concentrations could be explained by a difference in CMRglc(ox). Time courses of 13C label incorporation in brain amino acids were measured in occipital cortex during infusion of [1-13C]glucose. These time courses were fitted using a 1-compartment metabolic model to determine CMRglc(ox). Our results show that the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) cycle rate (VTCA, which is twice CMRglc[ox]) in subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus was not significantly different from that of healthy controls (0.84 ± 0.03 vs 0.79 ± 0.03 μmol/[g min], n = 5 in each group, mean ± SEM). We conclude that the changes in steady-state brain glucose concentrations that we observed in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in a previous study (J Neurosci Res. 2005;79:42-47) cannot be explained by changes in oxidative glucose consumption |
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