高甘油三酯血症对血管内皮功能的影响

目的观察高甘油三酯血症对血管内皮功能的影响.方法对30例高甘油三酯血症患者和30例正常人,采用高分辨超声技术检测血流介导的和硝酸甘油介导的肱动脉舒张功能,并测定血浆内皮素和血脂.结果 1.高甘油三酯血症组血流介导的肱动脉舒张较正常组明显减弱分别为(2.7±2.0)%和(15.0±8.0)%,P<0.001],而两组对硝酸甘油的血管舒张反应无显著性差异分别为(15.0±5.0)%和(16.8±9.0)%,P>0.05].2.高甘油三酯血症组血浆内皮素水平显著高于正常组分别为(106.22±19.16)μg/L和(72.37±14.06)μg/L,P<0.001].结论高甘油三酯血症患者内皮依赖性血管舒张功能明显受损.血管内皮功能失调可能是高甘油三酯血症致动脉粥样硬化的一个重要机制.

The Effect of Hypertriglyceridemia on Vascular Endothelial Function

Objective To investigate the effect of hypert riglyceridemia on vascular endothelial function. Methods With high-resolution ultrasound, flow and nitroglycerin-induced dilatation of the brachial artery were determined in thirty hypertriglyceridemic patients and thirty healthy subjects as controls. Serum lipid and plasma endothelin (ET) were determined. Results In patients with hypertriglyceridemia,flow-induced vasodilatation was much reduced compared with that in the control subjects(2.7±2.0)% vs (15.0±8.0)%, P<0.001］.However, vasodilatation in response to nitroglycerin were similar in both groups［(15.0±5.0)% vs (16.8±9.0)%, P>0.05].Plasma ET level in the hypertriglyceridemic group was significantly higher than that in the control group［(106.22±19.16) μg/L vs (72.37±14.06) μg/L, P<0.001].Conclusion Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation was impaired in patients with hypertriglyceridemia.