| 原发性高血压超声心动图的性别差异 |
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| 作者单位： | 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院，汕头大学医学院第一附属医院，解放军总医院，清华大学医学院 广东汕头515041清华大学医学院，北京100084，广东汕头515041，北京100039，北京100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的研究高血压病人超声心动图的性别差异。方法1～2级原发性高血压病人108例,其中女性病例组(PGf)52例,男性病例组(PGm)56例;正常血压者42例作对照,其中女性对照组(CGf)20例,男性对照组(CGm)22例。所有受试者用Aspen电脑声像仪行超声心动图检查。检测受试者左心房和左心室结构和功能的相关指标,测值取5个心动周期测值的平均值。指标数据以(x±s)表示,以t检验进行统计学分析。结果与PGm相比,PGf的超声心动图具有以下特点:LAID、MVa较大[(37.24±5.88vs32.14±3.80)mm,P<0.01和(84.18±12.13vs81.71±12.30)/s,P<0.05];LVMI[(119.26±22.33)g/m2vs(128.17±27.00)g/m2,P<0.05]、EF(75.13%±6.69%vs83.00%±3.68%,P<0.01)、FS(41.67%±7.99%vs49.03%±7.35%,P<0.01)、MVe[(68.28±8.66)/svs(73.73±11.46)/s,P<0.05]和MVe/a(0.83±0.08vs0.93±0.11,P<0.01)均较小。CGf和CGm之间的上述指标差别无显著性。结论高血压病人的超声心动图存在性别差异,女性高血压病人较男性更易出现心脏结构和功能损害。
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| 关 键 词： | 原发性高血压 性别差异 超声心动图 |
Gender Differences on Echocardiography in Essential Hypertensives |
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| TAN Xue-rui ,,LI Yu-guang ,ZHI Guang ,CHEN Ming-zhe . First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College,Shantou . Medical School of Tsinghua University,Beijing. Gender Differences on Echocardiography in Essential Hypertensives[J]. Chinese Journal of Hypertension, 2005, 13(7): 415-418 |
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| Authors: | TAN Xue-rui LI Yu-guang ZHI Guang CHEN Ming-zhe . First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College Shantou . Medical School of Tsinghua University Beijing |
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| Affiliation: | TAN Xue-rui 1,2,LI Yu-guang 1,ZHI Guang 3,CHEN Ming-zhe 2 1. First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College,Shantou 515041 2. Medical School of Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084 3. General Hospital of P.L.A 100039 P.R. China |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | Essential hypertension Gender differences Echocardiography |
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