善得定治疗30例食管静脉曲张破裂出血临床观察

食管静脉曲张破裂出血９０例，用善得定治疗３０例，垂体后叶素治疗２８例，双气囊三腔管治疗３２例。结果显示：善得定止血有效率为８３．３３％，优于垂体后叶素（５３．５７％）（Ｐ＜０．０５），与三腔管相仿（８１．２５％）（Ｐ＞０．０５）；再出血发生率明显少于后两者；副作用发生率为６．６７％，明显少于垂体后叶素组及三腔管组。

The clinical observation of sandostatin in the treatment of 30 patients with esophageal varices bleeding

Compared with pituitrin and balloon tamponade, thirty patients with esophageal varices bleeding were treated with sandostatin. The results showed that sandostatin arrested varices bleeding in 83.33% patients, higher than pituitrin did in 53.57% patients (P<0.05), similar to balloon tamponade in 81.25% patients (P>0.05); the rebleeding rate in the patients treated with sandostatin was 16.67%, much lower than that of patients treated with pituitrin and balloon tamponade (P<0.01); and sandostatin produced complications in 6.67% patients, much lower than pituitrin did in 46.42% patients and balloon tamponade in 62.50% patients (P<0.01).We conclude that sandostatin is an effective drug in the treatment of esophageal varices bleeding.