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Comparison of stationary and dynamic fractional CO2 laser modalities of large burns treatment: Experimental laboratory model
Affiliation:1. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel;2. Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel;3. Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame, Western Australia, Australia;4. College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Australia;5. Chief Scientist Officer, Alma Lasers Ltd., Israel;6. School of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Sciences. Central Queensland University, Israel;1. Burns Unit, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia;2. St. Vincent''s Centre for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia;3. ANZAC Research Institute, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia;4. University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia;1. Department of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, Burn Unit, Klinikum Nuremberg Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Breslauer Str. 201, 90471 Nuremberg, Germany;2. ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, L7 1, 68161 Mannheim, Germany;3. German Society for Burn Treatment (DGV), Committee of the German Burn Registry, Luisenstrasse 58–59, 11, 10117 Berlin, Germany;1. Department of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2–15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan;2. Department of Trauma, Critical Care Medicine and Burn Center, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital, 1-1-10 Sanjo, Minami-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 457-8510, Japan;1. Peking University Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing City, People’s Republic of China;2. Department of Burns, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing City, People’s Republic of China;3. Department of Statistics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States;1. Multidisciplinary Metabolic Research Unit (M2RUN), MOVANT Research Group, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium;2. Burn unit, ZNA Stuivenberg, Lange Beeldekensstraat 267, 2060 Antwerp, Belgium;3. Burn unit, Military Hospital Queen Astrid, Rue Bruyn 1, 1120 Brussels, Belgium;4. OSCARE, Organization for burns, scar after-care and research, Van Roiestraat 18, 2170 Antwerp, Belgium;5. Multidisciplinary Edema Clinic, Antwerp University Hospital, Drie Eikenstraat 655, 2650 Edegem, Belgium;1. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery & The National Burn Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel;2. Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel;3. College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Sydney, NSW, Australia;4. Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame, WA, Australia;5. School of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Sciences, CQUniversity, Sydney, NSW, Australia;6. Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Abstract:ObjectivesTo experimentally compare two fractional ablative CO2 laser handpieces intended for the treatment of large area burn scars. Each handpiece coverage rate, depth of penetration and application time were measured and compared in a simulation model of large area burns scars using a dynamic/roller handpiece (small footprint) and a stationary/stamping handpiece (large footprint).MethodsA 30 W fractional ablative CO2 laser was applied using 2 different handpieces and footprints on a A4 size paper stack. The handpieces were a stationary (stamping) handpiece with 7 × 7 (49 pixels/square shape) and dynamic (roller) handpiece with 7 × 1 (7 pixels/single row shape). For both handpieces the laser settings were fixed at "High" power (30 W), providing an energy level of 100 mJ/pixel. Both handpieces were applied perpendicular to the surface, with the process repeated for the dynamic handpiece with an angled operation. The depth of laser penetration was assessed by the number of pages of paper having visible holes and burn area coverage time measured under each handpiece/condition.ResultsThe application time was faster and the penetration deeper for the dynamic handpiece compared to the stationary handpiece in both the perpendicular and angled conditions. This study has practical implications for lasers operators to improve time efficacy in large area scars with improved clinical endpoints.ConclusionThe fractional ablative dynamic handpiece demonstrated superior application efficiency compared to the stationary handpiece in the simulated treatment of large surface area burn scars, reducing treatment time with improved depth of penetration.
Keywords:Fractional ablative  CO2 laser  Handpiece  Scar
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