| 鼻腔恶性黑色素瘤18例报告 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖志苏,吴秀玲.鼻腔恶性黑色素瘤18例报告[J].中国肿瘤临床与康复,1999,6(2):41-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖志苏 吴秀玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 温州医学院附属第一医院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的报告１８例我科自１９８１－１９９６年间收治的鼻腔恶性黑色素瘤。该病时有误诊，应与鼻腔其它恶性肿瘤、血管瘤和鼻息肉相鉴别。方法广泛的手术切除为本病的首选方法，特别是注意中隔的肿瘤周围时有黑色卫星可见，均应彻底切除。结果切除的粘膜越多，局部复发就越少。术后还要配合化疗，由于黑色素瘤对放疗不敏感，很少放疗。结论早期发现，早期诊断，广泛彻底的手术切除是提高本病生存率的关键。
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| 关 键 词： | 恶性黑色素瘤 鼻腔 |
Malignant Melanoma of Nasal Cavity: Report 18 Cases |
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| Liao Zhisu,Wu Xiuling.Malignant Melanoma of Nasal Cavity: Report 18 Cases[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation,1999,6(2):41-42. |
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| Authors: | Liao Zhisu Wu Xiuling |
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| Institution: | Liao Zhisu,Wu Xiuling,Department of Otolaryngology,First Affiliated Hospital,Wenzhou Medical College,Wenzhou,325000 |
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| Abstract: | The malignant melanoma of nasal cavity is one of the refractory disease. The malignant degree and the recurrent rate are high. Patients with melanomas have the worst prognosis. Eighteen cases with malignant melanoma of nasal cavity were reported from 1981 to 1996. It is very easy to make misdiagnosis. It must be essential to make differential diagnosis with the carcinoma of nasal cavity and anginoma as well as nasal polyp. Surgery is the first choice for this diseaes. It is important to search carefully for satellite areas around the septum's growth. The more mucosa are removed, the lesschance there will be of local recurrence. And it should be combined with postoperative chemotherapy. Early diagnosis and extensive excision of malignant melanoma have great effects on increasing survival rate. |
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| Keywords: | Malignant MelanomaNasal cavity |
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