大学生对不同途径感染艾滋病的责任推断

目的：通过结构方程模型建立被试对艾滋病的内外部归因和控制性归因、责任判断、情感以及利他行为之间的数量化关系。方法：309名大学生被试参与了该项研究，通过情景反应和相关分析以及结构模型探讨有关变量之间的关系。结果：研究结果表明，对艾滋病的外部不可控归因引起较低责任推断，较低生气类情感反应和较高同情类情感反应，以及较高利他行为；内外部和控制性归因影响到责任判断和情感反应，责任推断除了直接影响到行为反应策略外，还间接地以情感反应为中介对利他行为发挥作用。结论：研究结果支持理论假设，论文还结合中国文化的特点对结果进行了讨论。

Responsibility Judgments and Pro-social Behavior on AIDS from Perspective of College Students

Objective: To find the quantitative relationships among local and controllability attribution, responsibility judgment, affect response and subsequent behavior reactions to the AIDS based on attributional theory. Methods: Structural equation models were used, and 309 participants attended this study. Results: The results suggested the external and uncontrollable attribution of AIDS related with low responsibility, low angry and high sympathy response, and high pro-social behavior. Local and controllable causes directly linked with responsibility judgment and affect response. Responsibility judgments linked with the subsequent pro-social behavior through affect responses. Conclusion: Some proves are made for the theoretical hypothesis, and some results are discussed according to Chinese culture.