昆明山海棠化学成分及药理作用和临床应用研究进展

昆明山海棠Tripterygium hypoglaucum是雷公藤属植物, 民间常用于治疗跌打骨折、关节炎、肿瘤等, 具有较高的药用价值。昆明山海棠中的化学成分主要是二萜、三萜和倍半萜类生物碱, 此外还有黄酮、甾体、鞣质、糖类等成分, 其中二萜和生物碱是其主要活性成分。现代药理研究表明, 昆明山海棠具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、免疫抑制、抗病毒等作用。临床上多用于治疗类风湿性关节炎、银屑病、慢性荨麻疹等疾病。对昆明山海棠的化学成分、药理作用和临床应用进行综述, 为昆明山海棠的开发利用提供参考。

Research progress on chemical constituents, pharmacological effects, and clinical application of Tripterygium hypoglaucum

Tripterygium hypoglaucum (THH) is a folk medicine with important medicinal property, used in the treatment of cataciasis, arthritis, and cancer. The principal chemical constituents of THH are diterpene, triterpene, and sesquiterpene alkaloids, and there are also flavonoid, steroid, tannin, and glucide in it. Diterpene and alkaloids are the major active ingredients. THH has various pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammation, antitumor, immunosuppressive activity, antiviral effect, and so on. It is usually used to treat rheumatiod arthritis, psoriasis, and chronic urticarial. In this paper, we summarize the chemical composition, pharmacological activity, and clinical application of THH, for reference to study and utilize it.