Chest Injuries in Polytrauma |
| |
Authors: | Vilmos Vécsei Stephanie Arbes Silke Aldrian and Thomas Nau |
| |
Institution: | (1) Department of Traumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria;(2) Department of Traumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18–20, 1090 Wien, Austria |
| |
Abstract: | Abstract
Background and Purpose:
Blunt chest injuries are commonly
seen in polytrauma patients and are known to
be associated with higher mortality and morbidity. The
objectives of the present study are to assess the effect
of blunt chest injury concerning morbidity, mortality as
well as clinical courses and outcome of multiply injured
patients with chest trauma.
Patients and Methods:
This study includes all polytrauma
patients with chest injury treated between 1992
and 2002 at a major urban trauma center. Parameters
examined included injury pattern, injury severity, mortality,
hemodynamics at admission, duration of ventilation,
length of stay in intensive care unit (ICU), and outcome.
Results:
332 out of 501 polytrauma patients, 228 males
and 104 females, had a coexisting chest injury. Mean
age at the time of injury was 37.7 years, and 258 patients
were intubated before admission. Average period
on ICU was 15.4 days, and 35.9 days for total hospital
stay. Regarding the injury pattern in 143 patients a combined
hemo-/pneumothorax was seen, 109 patients
had either a hemothorax or a pneumothorax, in 155 patients
a unilateral and in 52 patients a bilateral serial rib
fracture was diagnosed, in 28 patients either sternal or
singular rib fractures were determined, in a total of 23
patients an unstable thorax or a flail chest was seen,
105 patients had a unilateral pulmonary contusion, and
in 79 patients a bilateral pulmonary contusion was diagnosed.
Finally, a total of eleven patients with a traumatic
aortic disruption were identified.
Conclusion:
The present study shows that chest injuries
in polytrauma patients are common coexisting injuries
and contribute significantly to the morbidity and outcome
of these patients. Early intubation and ventilation
in combination with an adequate circulatory stabilization
are crucial to avoid complications and deleterious
outcome. |
| |
Keywords: | Chest injuries Polytrauma AIS Injury pattern Mortality |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|