颅内动脉瘤壁切应力与动脉瘤破裂关系的初步研究——基于患者的三维计算机模拟

目的 通过比较颅内无症状动脉瘤和症状动脉瘤的血流动力学参数,寻找与动脉瘤破裂有关的血流动力学因素.方法 5例患者DSA检查共发现8个颈内动脉动脉瘤,分别位于颈内动脉后交通段及颈眼动脉段.通过旋转DSA,重建动脉瘤三维模型,并使用有限体积法进行血流动力学数值模拟,比较不同组动脉瘤及载瘤动脉的血流动力学参数.两组数据对比时采用独立样本t检验,瘤颈与载瘤动脉比较使用配对t检验.结果 无症状组和症状组动脉瘤瘤颈部平均切应力分别为(5.54±2.89)Pa和(4.78±3.84)Pa,两组间差异无统计学意义(P=0.78);动脉瘤临近载瘤动脉平均切应力分别为(6.6±3.47)Pa和(7.30±3.80)Pa,两组间差异无统计学意义(P=0.80);动脉瘤低切应力区域的大小分别为0.33%和4.72%,两组间差异有统计学意义(P=0.01).结论 动脉瘤壁低切应力区域的大小可能是影响颅内囊状动脉瘤破裂的因素之一.

Correlation between wall shear stress and the rupture of saccular intracranial aneurysms:the initial experimental results with patient-specific 3-D computational model

Objective To find out the hemodynamic factors relating to the rupture of intracranial aneurysm by comparing the hemodynamic parameters of the asymptomatic intracranial aneurysms with that of symptomatic ones. Methods Eight intracranial aneurysms in five patients were discovered on DSA. By using rotational DSA, 3-D models of the intracranial aneurysms were established, and the numerical simulation of the hemodynamics parameters was performed with finite volume method. The hemodynamics parameters between the ...