| 儿童患者ABO血型不合单采血小板的输注 |
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| 引用本文： | 王静,陈轶珏,吴颖,胡雯佳,傅启华.儿童患者ABO血型不合单采血小板的输注[J].临床输血与检验,2009,11(4):312-315. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王静 陈轶珏 吴颖 胡雯佳 傅启华 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心输血科,200127 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的对儿童患者ABO血型不合单采血小板输注进行分析，探讨供受者间血小板ABO血型不同输注的可能性，以期提高患儿单采血小板输注的有效性。方法选择上海儿童医学中心单采血小板ABO血型不合输注的患儿111例，计算输注后24h血小板计数、纠正增加指数（CCI），采用Х^2检验分析ABO血型不同单采血小板的输注疗效。结果儿童患者中，ABO血型不合单采血小板输注总有效率为78．4％，其中主侧相合的输注有效率为77．4％，次侧相合为87．8％，主次不合为37．5％。Х^2=10．06，P〈0．01，三组不相合的输注效果的差异有统计学意义。结论儿童患者中ABO血型不同的单采血小板输注应尽量选择次侧相合（血浆相容）的血小板。
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| 关 键 词： | 血小板输注 血小板计数 输注有效性 |
Analysis of Efficacy for ABO-incompatible Platelet Transfusion in Children |
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| WANG Jing,CHEN Yi-jue,WU Ying,et al..Analysis of Efficacy for ABO-incompatible Platelet Transfusion in Children[J].Journal of Clinical Transfusion and Laboratory Medicine,2009,11(4):312-315. |
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| Authors: | WANG Jing CHEN Yi-jue WU Ying |
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| Institution: | WANG Jing,CHEN Yi-jue,WU Ying,et al.Department of Transfusion,Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127 |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the possibility of ABO nonidentical platelet transfusion in Children by analyzing the effect of ABO-incompatible platelet transfusion between donor and recipient,so as to increase the efficacy of platelet transfusion.Methods 111 cases of ABO-incompatible platelet transfusion in Shanghai Children's Medical Center were enrolled for this study.The CCIs of 24 hours after transfusion were calculated and the efficiency of ABO nonidentical platelet transfusion was compared by Chi-square test.R... |
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| Keywords: | Platelet transfusion Platelet count Transfusion efficacy |
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