120例男性酒精依赖患者复饮的相关因素分析

目的 探讨男性酒精依赖患者复饮的相关危险因素.方法 选取2018年7月1日至2019年6月30日在我科出院的男性酒精依赖患者,回访出院6个月内是否复饮,分为复饮组和未复饮组,收集两组相关临床资料并进行统计学分析.结果 120例男性酒精依赖患者出院6个月内复饮49例,复饮率40.83％,患者饮酒年限、饮酒量、戒断是有无幻...

Analysis of Relevant Factors for Drinking Resumption:A Study of 120 Cases of Male Patients with Alcohol Dependence

Objective To explore relevant risk factors for resumption of drinking in male patients with alcohol dependence.Methods The male alcohol-dependent patients who were discharged from our department between July 1,2018 and June 30,2019 were interviewed about whether they had resumed drinking within 6 months after the hospital discharge,and were divided into a resumer group and an abstainer group.Relevant clinical data of the two groups were collected for statistical analysis.Results Among the 120 male alcohol-dependent patients,49 of which had resumed drinking within 6 months after the discharge,representing 40.83%of the total amount.The differences between patients'years of drinking,alcohol intake,whether having hallucination and delusion when abstaining from alcohol,behaviors of drinking on empty stomach,education level,whether being hospitalized for the first time,alcohol craving and other relevant factors were statistically significant(α=0.05,P<0.05).The multinomial logistic regression analysis indicated that the regression coefficients of patients’years of drinking,alcohol intake,behaviors of drinking on empty stomach,and whether being hospitalized for the first time were 0.087,2.931,1.108,-0.846,respectively,showing statistical significance(Pall<0.05).Conclusion The years of drinking,alcohol intake,whether having hallucination and delusion when abstaining from alcohol,behaviors of drinking on empty stomach,and alcohol craving are risk factors for male alcohol-dependent patients to resume drinking within 6 months after hospital discharge.Patients who have been hospitalized more than once are less likely to resume drinking than those who have not.And high education level is also a protective factor for drinking resumption.Assessing relevant risk factors for drinking resumption in male patients with alcohol dependence when they are discharged from hospital would help lower the risk of drinking resumption.