2015—2019年宁波市海曙区道路交通伤害住院病例流行病学特征分析

目的]分析宁波市海曙区道路交通伤害所致住院病例的流行病学特征,为相关部门采取有效防控措施提供依据.方法]通过《宁波市住院伤害监测报告卡》收集海曙区2015—2019年报告的道路交通伤害所致住院病例,分析其流行病学特征和住院费用的影响因素.结果]2015—2019年共报告道路交通伤害住院病例8 543例,其中男女性...

Epidemiological characteristics of hospitalized road traffic injuries during 2015 to 2019 in Haishu District of Ningbo City

Objective]To analyze the epidemic characteristics of road traffic injuries in Haishu District of Ningbo City and to provide evidence for effective prevention strategies. Methods] Based on the "Ningbo Inpatient Injury Monitoring Report Card", we analyzed the epidemiological characteristics and the influencing factors of hospitalization expenses using the road traffic injuries cases collected from 2015-2019 of Haishu District were analyzed.Results]The ratio of male to female was 1.46∶1 among the 8 543 cases. Most cases were between 25 to64 years old. There were 83.09% cases had junior high school education or below. The top three occupations in the cases were preschoolers,transportation workers,and retired people. Road traffic injuries occurred more frequently in spring for preschoolers and in summer vacation for school-age children. Motor vehicle accidents caused more serious injuries than non-motor vehicle accidents (χ²=59.069,P<0.001). The economic burden caused by the traffic injuries was heavy. The main influencing factors of hospitalization expenses for road traffic injuries were age,gender,severity of injury and the attribute of injury. The median hospitalization cost was 12 400 Yuan,and the interquartile distance was23 400 Yuan.Conclusion]Road traffic injury not only causes serious bodily injury,but also increases the economic burden of family and society directly or indirectly. Traffic safety education should be carried out for key groups to prevent the occurrence of road traffic injuries.