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Attitudes Regarding Overweight, Exercise, and Health among Blacks (United States)
Authors:Gary G. Bennett  Kathleen Y. Wolin  Melody Goodman  Michelle Samplin-Salgado  Patricia Carter  Sarah Dutton  Retha Hill  Karen Emmons
Affiliation:(1) Department of Society, Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 44 Binney St., Boston, MA 02115, USA;(2) Center for Community-Based Research, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA;(3) Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA;(4) Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA;(5) Harvard Center for Cancer Prevention, Boston, MA, USA;(6) Harvard Center for Society and Health, Boston, MA, USA;(7) CBS News Poll, New York, NY, USA;(8) Black Entertainment Television, Washington, DC, USA
Abstract:Objective To investigate Blacks’views regarding the connections among overweight, exercise, and health. Methods A national randomized telephone survey of 986 US Blacks, conducted between 6 July 2004 and 15 July 2004. Results The majority (65%) of respondents reported their weight as average or underweight. Most participants also reported being regularly physically active in the last month (84.5%). The majority of participants reported believing that it is possible to be overweight and healthy. Most acknowledged the connection between exercise and health, and just over half of respondents identified the association between overweight and cancer risk. There was little sociodemographic variation in responses, although findings differed by self-reported overweight and physical activity. Conclusions Some Blacks may underestimate the extent of their overweight, perhaps resulting from the high prevalence of the condition in the population. Gaps exist in Blacks’ recognition of the connection between weight and health, although the importance of exercise for health promotion was widely acknowledged. These data may highlight an important target for intervention attention. (At the time of the study, Dr. Wolin was with the Harvard School of Public Health and Dana–Farber Cancer Institute)
Keywords:Blacks/African Americans  Body weight   Physical activity  Risk reduction behavior
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